Several Democratic senators recently announced a 26-page “framework of concrete bipartisan ideas” for immigration reform, called REPAIR (Real Enforcement with Practical Answers for Immigration Reform). The proposal by Sens. Harry Reid (D-Nev.), Richard Durbin (D-Ill.), Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.), Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), Dianne Feinstein (D-Cal.), and Robert Menendez (D-N.J.), calls for increasing enforcement, border security, and verification resources and efforts, along with expanded employment measures. Under the proposal, a green card (permanent residence) would be “immediately available” to foreign students with an advanced degree
from a U.S. institution in a field of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics who has an offer of employment from a U.S. employer in a related field. To address the fact that “workers from some countries face unreasonably long backlogs that have no responsiveness to America’s economic needs,” the proposal eliminates the per-country employment immigration caps. Also, the EB-5 program would be made permanent and adapted to increase foreign investment in the U.S.

Among other things, the proposal would create a new “BELIEVE” (Biometric Enrollment, Locally-stored Information, and Electronic Verification of Employment) system and a provisional H-2C visa for nonseasonal, nonagricultural workers. Workers in the H-2C program would be permitted to earn lawful permanent residence if they met “sufficient integration metrics to demonstrate that they have successfully become part of the American economy and society.”
The proposal would amend current law regarding H-1B employer application requirements to: (1) revise wage determination requirements; (2) require Internet posting and description of employment positions; (3) increase U.S. worker displacement protections; (4) apply certain requirements to all H-1B employers rather than just to H-1B dependent employers; (5) prohibit employer advertising that makes a position available only to, or gives priority to, H-1B nonimmigrants; and (6) limit the number of H-1B and L-1 employees that an employer of 50 or more workers in the U.S. may hire. The proposal also would authorize the Department of Labor to investigate applications for fraud, and conduct H-1B compliance audits.

“I say to my Republican colleagues, work with us to fix this broken system, don’t just say no,” Sen. Reid pleaded. Although Senate Democrats called the outline bipartisan, Republicans criticized the proposal. Sens. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) and Jon Kyl (R-Ariz.) said in a statement that “Congress should focus on border security first.” Rep. John Boehner (R-Ohio) called the proposal a “cynical ploy to try to engage voters, some segment of voters, to show up in this November’s elections.” House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Cal.) said, “If there is going to be any movement in this regard, it will require presidential leadership.” President Barack Obama was quoted as saying that there may “not be an appetite” to pass immigration reform in Congress this year.

The proposal is available at:

http://media.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/documents/REPAIRProposal.pdf?sid=ST2010042905051

The Office of the Chief Immigration Judge has established a procedure that allows any person to file a complaint about the conduct of an Immigration Judge. Below are links to documents which describe how to file a complaint, the procedures used to process complaints, and statistics concerning the disposition of complaints.

Click here to read about the complaint process:

http://www.justice.gov/eoir/sibpages/IJConduct/IJConduct.htm

3rd Annual FREE Employment Verification Workshop

Date: June 8th, 2010

Time: 10:00 am – 4:00 pm (lunch included)

Location: Fairleigh Dickinson University, Hackensack, New Jersey Campus

Speakers: David H. Nachman, Esq., Victoria Donoghue, Esq., and invited speakers from OSC (DOJ), CIS, and ICE.

Event: This program will cover the employer’s responsibilities with regard to employment verification procedures pursuant to the Immigration Reform and Control Act (”IRCA”) of 1986 (the I-9 Form). The seminar will include a presentation on anti-discrimination provisions from the U.S. DOJ’s Office of Special Counsel, the CIS E-Verify Division and the ICE IMAGE Division. This event is pending HRCI Continuing Education Credits.

For more information, contact our office: 201-670-0006, info@visaserve.com

*** HRCI Credits available for this program.

———————–

Employment Verification Compliance Seminar – New York

Date: June 9th, 2010

Time: 10:00 am – 4:00 pm (lunch included)

Location: The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 5th Avenue (34th Street), New York, NY

Speakers: David H. Nachman, Victoria Donoghue, and invited speakers from CIS, ICE and DOJ.

Event: This program will cover the employer’s responsibilities with regard to employment verification procedures pursuant to the Immigration Reform and Control Act (”IRCA”) of 1986 (I-9 Form). The seminar will include presentation on anti-discrimination provisions from the U.S. DOJ’s Office of Special Counsel, the CIS E-Verify Division and the ICE IMAGE Division. This event is pending HRCI Continuing Education Credits.

For more information, contact our office: 201-670-0006, info@visaserve.com

*** HRCI Credits available for this program.

H-1B E-Guidance from the USDOL:

The U.S. Department of Labor has promulgated a helpful guide for employers about the H-1B nonimmigrant visa process.

Check it out at:

http://www.dol.gov/elaws/h1b.htm

USCIS To Issue Redesigned Green Card – Questions and Answers

Introduction

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced today that it has redesigned the Permanent Resident Card—commonly known as the “Green Card”—to incorporate several major new security features. Beginning today, USCIS will issue all Green Cards in the new, more secure format.

Questions and Answers

Q. What is a Permanent Resident Card, or “Green Card”?
A. A Green Card is proof of authorization to live and work in the United States on a permanent basis. It also is evidence of registration in accordance with U.S. immigration laws. Newly issued Green Cards are valid for ten years for lawful permanent residents and two years for conditional residents. The permanent resident must renew his or her card each time it expires.

Q. Why did USCIS redesign the Green Card?

A. The Green Card redesign is the latest advance in USCIS’s ongoing efforts to deter immigration fraud. State-of-the-art technology prevents counterfeiting, obstructs tampering, and facilitates quick and accurate authentication of the card. The enhanced features will better serve law enforcement, employers, and immigrants, all of whom look to the Green Card as definitive proof of authorization to live and work in the United States.

Q. What major improvements has USCIS included in the redesigned Green Card?

A. Secure optical media store biometrics for rapid and reliable identification of the card holder. Holographic images, laser engraved fingerprints, and high resolution micro-images make the card nearly impossible to reproduce. Tighter integration of the card design with personalized elements makes it difficult to alter the card if stolen. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) capability allows Customs and Border Protection officers at ports of entry to read the card from a distance and compare it immediately to file data. Finally, a preprinted return address enables the quick and easy return of a lost card to USCIS.

Q. Is the Permanent Resident Card actually green, as its nickname suggests?

A. After the redesign, the card is now colored green.

Q. Who will receive the redesigned Green Card?

A. Beginning May 11, 2010, USCIS will issue all Green Cards in the new, more secure format. Recipients of the redesigned card will include those newly approved for lawful permanent residency, as well as those who have sought a renewal or replacement card.

Q. What happens to existing Green Cards with the old design?

A. Some existing Green Cards bear an expiration date, and those cards will remain valid until they expire. Holders of those cards will receive the redesigned version when seeking a renewal or replacement.

Other existing Green Cards have no expiration date, and those cards remain valid. USCIS recommends that holders of cards without an expiration date apply to replace their cards with the redesigned version.

The current cost of renewing or replacing a Green Card is $370. Additionally, eligible permanent residents may choose to explore becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen. For more information on eligibility for naturalization, go to www.uscis.gov/citizenship.

Q. How does a lawful permanent resident replace a Green Card, if lost or damaged?

A. A lawful permanent resident may seek a replacement card by filing a Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. The Form I-90 and instructions are available online at http://www.uscis.gov/forms. If outside the United States, a lawful permanent resident should contact the nearest U.S. consulate, USCIS office, or U.S. port of entry before attempting to file a Form I-90.

Last updated:05/11/2010

Transcript of President Obama’s remarks aboard Air Force One on April 28, 2010:

Q Are you committed to pushing forward on immigration law this year?

THE PRESIDENT: Well, I’ve made calls to Republicans to see if we can get them to join us. This is a difficult issue. It generates a lot of emotions, and the politics are difficult. But I’ve been unwavering in saying what we need to do. I think that I can get a majority of Democrats to support a comprehensive approach. But I need some help on the Republican side. We had that kind of help a couple of years ago. Senator McCain was one of the leaders in that process. I gave him a lot of credit for it, and still do.

And so the question is, can we get some movement on that front? Lindsey Graham has been in serious conversations with Senator Schumer. I appreciate his courage on that. And my hope is, is that we can get a working group that can move this forward so that we’ve got serious legislation that solves the border problem and solves the wide range of issues that we face under immigration reform in a way that can garner the support of the American people.

You notice in the town hall meeting yesterday, those folks aren’t enthusiastic about illegal immigration. But when you lay it out for them, a sensible way of doing it, holding people who’ve broken the law responsible, securing our borders but also recognizing we’re not going to send millions of people back, many of whom have children who might be U.S.citizens, and that there should be a more sensible way of dealing with it — people understand that.

So it’s a matter of political will. Now, look, we’ve gone through a very tough year, and I’ve been working Congress pretty hard. So I know there may not be an appetite immediately to dive into another controversial issue. There’s still work that has to be done on energy. Midterms are coming up. So I don’t want us to do something just for the sake of politics that doesn’t solve the problem. I want us to get together, get the best ideas on both sides, work this through, and when it’s ready to go, let’s move. But I think we need to start a process at least to open up a smarter, better discussion than the one that is raging right now.

H-1B Site Visits Soon To Become a Routine Protocol:

For the past few months, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security,
Citizenship and Immigration Services (”CIS”) has conducted an
investigation program aimed at visiting H-1B petitioner worksites
throughout the U.S. These site visits began as part of the CIS’ goal to
decrease the number of H-1B violations and instances of fraud reported by the H-1B Benefit Fraud & Compliance Assessment from CIS’ Office of Fraud Detection and National Security (”FDNS”), published this past September. According to the FDNS’ findings, as many as one in five H-1B applications were affected by either fraud or “technical violations” of the H-1B program.

Why should employers care? Any employer who sponsored a foreign national worker for an H-1B visa can be subject to an unannounced site visit. What this means is that an investigator can randomly show up at a worksite and demand to see a copy of the H-1B petition, interview the person who represented the company in connection with the H-1B as well as the H-1B employee or other employees presently on site. Any inconsistencies found can mean big trouble for employers.

FDNS has indicated that it does not need a subpoena in order to complete
the site visit because USCIS regulations governing the filing of
immigration petitions allow the government to take testimony and conduct broad investigations relating to the petitions. However other sources say that employers are not required to give in to the investigators’ demands without a subpoena. What to do? Our office recommends that you always comply as much as possible with any investigative agency that shows up at your door. CIS has indicated that attorneys can be present during an inspection, but the investigator is not likely going to come back another day if the attorney is not available on the day of the unscheduled visit. Attorneys may be present via telephone in these circumstances.

Some common questions that have been raised by employers include: “how are companies selected to be investigated,” “if I am visited, should I be concerned,” “what type of violations are the investigators looking for,”
and “how can I prepare for a site visit from a CIS/FDNS investigator?” To
address these issues in order, firstly any employer who has filed an H-1B
petition can be subject to a site visit. While CIS claims the employers
are chosen at random, close to 40,000 employers’ names have been selected for site visits. Some factors that may have been taken into consideration when selecting these 40,000 employers include: companies with less than 15 employees; companies with less than $10 million in sales; companies less than 10 years old; accounting, HR, business analyst, sales and advertising positions; and petitions where the beneficiary merely had a bachelor’s degree, not an advanced degree.

If your company is visited and your records are in order, you have nothing to worry about. Generally speaking employers are aware of inconsistencies before any investigative agency may catch wind of it. That being said, if the investigators uncover any inconsistencies or instances of fraud, the case may be referred to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), or the Department of Labor (DOL) for further investigation depending on the offense. This could mean there will be monetary, and if egregious offenses, possible criminal penalties for the employer.

The objective of the unannounced on-site visits is clear: to detect fraud
and abuses of the visa program. According to USCIS, the offenses range
from technical violations to outright fraud, with the most common
violation being the non- payment of a prevailing wage to the H-1B
beneficiary. More specifically, the investigators may be looking for the
following types of violations: job location not listed on the H-1B
petition and/or LCA; H-1B worker not receiving the required wage;
fraudulent H-1B documents or H-1B worker credentials; non-existent
business or office location; job duties significantly different from those
listed on H-1B petition/LCA; misrepresentation of H-1B status by the H-1B
worker (e.g., had been terminated from previous H-1B position prior to new employer H-1B being filed); and H-1B worker paid the $1500 ACWIA fee.

How can you prepare yourself and your company for a possible site visit?
Step one is to ensure that you have Public Access Files (PAF) for each
H-1B worker, and that the PAF documents are accurate and up to date. In
general, it is a good idea to review and audit your H-1B/LCA records to
make sure everything is in order and all information is readily available.
Designate a specific individual at each H-1B worker location to meet the
investigator should he/she arrive. Prepare a quick list of facts about the
company and also a listing of H-1B workers, work locations, title and
salary information so you don’t need to search frantically for this
information while the investigator is there. If you are not sure what a
PAF is, or if you’d like to have your documents reviewed by legal counsel,
you may contact our office at the number or e-mail below.

Learn more About Nachman & Associates, P.C. When traditional immigration  approaches do not work, our skilled legal team offers many visa options to meet your immigration goals. Please feel free to contact us at any of our office locations, and speak to an associate in one of our 12
languages spoken, including: Spanish, French, Japanese, Korean, Slovak,
Czech, Polish, Tagalog, Italian, Russian, Chinese, and German.

To meet a growing demand for Canadian immigration from the United States, in 2005 Nachman & Associates formed a Canadian Division, managed by licensed Canadian legal staff. With offices in Montreal, and Toronto, Canada (as well as in New York and New Jersey in the U.S.) our Canadian Division attorneys are in the unique position to assist with cross-border issues. If you, or any member of your staff, are interested in receiving more information about U.S. and/or Canadian Immigration options, please contact our offices at 201-670-0006 (x100) or e-mail to us at info@visaserve.com.

Website: http://www.visaserve.com
Nachman & Associates, P.C.
David H. Nachman, Managing Attorney
email: david_nachman@visaserve.com

phone: 201-670-0006 ext. 100

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=David_Nachman